"broyer" meaning in All languages combined

See broyer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /bʁwa.je/ Audio: Fr-broyer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French broier, from Old French breier, breer, brier (“to break”), from Frankish *brekan (“to break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Cognate with Old Dutch brecan (“to break”), Old High German brehhan (“to break”), Old English brecan (“to break”), Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”), Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”), Sicilian sbrija and sbrijuni (“lever to knead dough”). More at break. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|broier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French broier, {{inh+|fr|frm|broier}} Inherited from Middle French broier, {{inh|fr|fro|breier}} Old French breier, {{der|fr|frk|*brekan||to break}} Frankish *brekan (“to break”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*brekaną||to break}} Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰreg-||to break}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”), {{cog|odt|brecan||to break}} Old Dutch brecan (“to break”), {{cog|goh|brehhan||to break}} Old High German brehhan (“to break”), {{cog|ang|brecan||to break}} Old English brecan (“to break”), {{cog|es|bregar||to toil, to deal with}} Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”), {{cog|it|sbrigare||to handle, to deal with}} Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”), {{cog|scn|sbrija}} Sicilian sbrija Head templates: {{fr-verb}} broyer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], broyer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], broyant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], broyé [participle, past], broie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], broies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], broie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], broyons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], broyez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], broient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], broyais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], broyais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], broyait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], broyions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], broyiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], broyaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], broyai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], broyas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], broya [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], broyâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], broyâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], broyèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], broierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], broieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], broiera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], broierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], broierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], broieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], broierais [conditional, first-person, singular], broierais [conditional, second-person, singular], broierait [conditional, singular, third-person], broierions [conditional, first-person, plural], broieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], broieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], broie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], broies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], broie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], broyions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], broyiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], broient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], broyasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], broyasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], broyât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], broyassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], broyassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], broyassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], broie [imperative, second-person, singular], broyons [first-person, imperative, plural], broyez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to crush, grind
    Sense id: en-broyer-fr-verb-pUnEMZvn
  2. (figuratively, slang) to crush in a fight Tags: figuratively, slang
    Sense id: en-broyer-fr-verb-bRjX0~W0
  3. (slang, sports) to outpower Tags: slang Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-broyer-fr-verb-AKg7rar6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -yer, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 19 19 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 6 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 89 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: broyer du noir, broyeur

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "broyer du noir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "broyeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "broier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French broier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "broier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French broier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "breier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French breier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brekan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brekan (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brekaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brecan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brecan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brehhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brehhan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brecan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brecan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bregar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to toil, to deal with"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sbrigare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to handle, to deal with"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "sbrija"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian sbrija",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French broier, from Old French breier, breer, brier (“to break”), from Frankish *brekan (“to break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”).\nCognate with Old Dutch brecan (“to break”), Old High German brehhan (“to break”), Old English brecan (“to break”), Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”), Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”), Sicilian sbrija and sbrijuni (“lever to knead dough”). More at break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyant",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyé",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broies",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyait",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyaient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyai",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyas",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broya",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyâmes",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyâtes",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyèrent",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierai",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieras",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broiera",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieront",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierait",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieriez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieraient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broies",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyasse",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyasses",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyât",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassent",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "broyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-broyer-fr-verb-pUnEMZvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush in a fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-broyer-fr-verb-bRjX0~W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, slang) to crush in a fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outpower"
      ],
      "id": "en-broyer-fr-verb-AKg7rar6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "outpower",
          "outpower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, sports) to outpower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-broyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Fr-broyer.ogg/Fr-broyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Fr-broyer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broyer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "broyer du noir"
    },
    {
      "word": "broyeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "broier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French broier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "broier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French broier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "breier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French breier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brekan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brekan (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brekaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brecan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brecan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brehhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brehhan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brecan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brecan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bregar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to toil, to deal with"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sbrigare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to handle, to deal with"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "sbrija"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian sbrija",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French broier, from Old French breier, breer, brier (“to break”), from Frankish *brekan (“to break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”).\nCognate with Old Dutch brecan (“to break”), Old High German brehhan (“to break”), Old English brecan (“to break”), Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”), Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”), Sicilian sbrija and sbrijuni (“lever to knead dough”). More at break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyant",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyé",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broies",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyait",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyaient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyai",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyas",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broya",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyâmes",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyâtes",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyèrent",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierai",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieras",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broiera",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieront",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierait",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieriez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieraient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broies",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyasse",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyasses",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyât",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassent",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "broyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush in a fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, slang) to crush in a fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outpower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "outpower",
          "outpower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, sports) to outpower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-broyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Fr-broyer.ogg/Fr-broyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Fr-broyer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broyer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for broyer meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.